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The North Carolina Department of Commerce annually ranks the state’s 100 counties based on economic well-being and assigns each a tier designation. The 40 most distressed counties are designated as Tier 1, the next 40 as Tier 2 and the 20 least distressed as Tier 3. This tier system is incorporated into various state incentive programs to encourage economic activity in the less prosperous areas of the state.

| County | Tier | Average Annual Wage |
|---|---|---|
| Alamance | 2 | $51,573 |
| Alexander | 1 | $43,110 |
| Alleghany | 2 | $40,173 |
| Anson | 1 | $43,678 |
| Ashe | 2 | $46,855 |
| Avery | 2 | $41,009 |
| Beaufort | 1 | $47,723 |
| Bertie | 1 | $40,392 |
| Bladen | 1 | $46,867 |
| Brunswick | 3 | $49,456 |
| Buncombe | 3 | $55,607 |
| Burke | 2 | $46,037 |
| Cabarrus | 3 | $51,469 |
| Caldwell | 1 | $50,083 |
| Camden | 2 | $48,011 |
| Carteret | 3 | $42,433 |
| Caswell | 1 | $45,278 |
| Catawba | 2 | $54,280 |
| Chatham | 3 | $50,048 |
| Cherokee | 2 | $42,717 |
| Chowan | 2 | $46,384 |
| Clay | 2 | $46,253 |
| Cleveland | 1 | $50,379 |
| Columbus | 1 | $44,081 |
| Craven | 2 | $48,770 |
| Cumberland | 1 | $47,175 |
| Currituck | 3 | $43,226 |
| Dare | 2 | $42,519 |
| Davidson | 2 | $53,759 |
| Davie | 2 | $50,136 |
| Duplin | 2 | $44,768 |
| Durham | 3 | $97,531 |
| Edgecombe | 1 | $44,595 |
| Forsyth | 2 | $65,319 |
| Franklin | 2 | $55,216 |
| Gaston | 2 | $52,180 |
| Gates | 2 | $44,767 |
| Graham | 1 | $46,628 |
| Granville | 3 | $52,635 |
| Greene | 1 | $39,698 |
| Guilford | 2 | $60,195 |
| Halifax | 1 | $42,803 |
| Harnett | 2 | $43,133 |
| Haywood | 3 | $44,423 |
| Henderson | 3 | $51,565 |
| Hertford | 1 | $46,491 |
| Hoke | 1 | $42,659 |
| Hyde | 1 | $38,378 |
| Iredell | 3 | $62,669 |
| Jackson | 2 | $44,508 |
| Johnston | 3 | $54,348 |
| Jones | 2 | $46,097 |
| Lee | 2 | $55,959 |
| Lenoir | 1 | $48,683 |
| Lincoln | 3 | $53,489 |
| Macon | 2 | $45,280 |
| Madison | 2 | $45,517 |
| Martin | 1 | $36,479 |
| McDowell | 1 | $45,256 |
| Mecklenburg | 3 | $86,830 |
| Mitchell | 1 | $49,202 |
| Montgomery | 1 | $47,686 |
| Moore | 3 | $53,255 |
| Nash | 1 | $51,927 |
| New Hanover | 3 | $59,874 |
| Northampton | 1 | $49,123 |
| Onslow | 2 | $40,888 |
| Orange | 3 | $69,728 |
| Pamlico | 2 | $33,314 |
| Pasquotank | 2 | $46,181 |
| Pender | 3 | $43,828 |
| Perquimans | 2 | $42,840 |
| Person | 2 | $48,674 |
| Pitt | 1 | $52,773 |
| Polk | 2 | $42,425 |
| Randolph | 1 | $49,355 |
| Richmond | 1 | $44,153 |
| Robeson | 1 | $42,964 |
| Rockingham | 1 | $44,120 |
| Rowan | 2 | $53,931 |
| Rutherford | 1 | $46,673 |
| Sampson | 1 | $46,835 |
| Scotland | 1 | $46,708 |
| Stanly | 2 | $41,313 |
| Stokes | 2 | $37,879 |
| Surry | 1 | $47,427 |
| Swain | 2 | $35,809 |
| Transylvania | 2 | $47,158 |
| Tyrrell | 1 | $41,452 |
| Union | 3 | $59,954 |
| Vance | 1 | $45,193 |
| Wake | 3 | $76,643 |
| Warren | 1 | $34,526 |
| Washington | 1 | $49,687 |
| Watauga | 2 | $43,131 |
| Wayne | 1 | $46,211 |
| Wilkes | 1 | $46,853 |
| Wilson | 1 | $54,067 |
| Yadkin | 2 | $44,104 |
| Yancey | 2 | $45,893 |